Effect of Incentive Spirometer on Dyspnea Intensity following Cardiothoracic Surgery

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Yousria Abdelsalam Seloma ¹
• Randa Mamdouh Gad Allah ²
• Shaimaa Ebrahim Abuzahra ³

¹ Assistant Professor of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing / Cairo University/ October 6 University, Egypt

² Lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing, Military Medical Academy, Cairo, 11291, Egypt

³ Lecturer of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of nursing, Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt